See Rad on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rat, from Old High German rad, from Proto-West Germanic *raþ, from Proto-Germanic *raþą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Räder",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rader",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rädder",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Radder",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rädche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Radd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Raad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"10": "Radder",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "Rädche",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Räder",
"5": "or",
"6": "Rader",
"7": "or",
"8": "Rädder",
"9": "or",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Rad n (plural Räder or Rader or Rädder or Radder, diminutive Rädche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-Rad-gmw-cfr-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bike"
],
"id": "en-Rad-gmw-cfr-noun-FjwY4AaP",
"links": [
[
"bike",
"bike"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʀat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʀaːt/"
},
{
"other": "[ət ˈʀat]"
},
{
"other": "[dəm ˈʀaːt]"
}
],
"word": "Rad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Essen auf Rädern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Rad fahren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Radarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Radber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "radeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "radfahren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Radhaube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "radial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Radkappe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Radler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "-rädrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Radscheibe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "radschlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Radzahn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rado"
},
{
"lang": "Palauan",
"lang_code": "pau",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rrat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:rat<id:wheel>",
"id": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hreth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*raþ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"rad\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"rat\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Rad\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"wheel\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Rad\" id=\"German:_wheel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-",
"4": "",
"5": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ratt",
"3": "",
"4": "steering wheel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ratt (“steering wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ratti",
"3": "",
"4": "steering wheel"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ratti (“steering wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rotary"
},
"expansion": "English rotary",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rueda",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rueda (“wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rat, from Old High German rad, from Proto-West Germanic *raþ, from Proto-Germanic *raþą, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”).\nRelated to Swedish ratt (“steering wheel”) and Finnish ratti (“steering wheel”). Also related to English rotary and Spanish rueda (“wheel”), which descended from the same PIE root through Latin rota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rades",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Räder",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rädchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Räder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Räder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rädern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Räder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er",
"dim": "^chen"
},
"expansion": "Rad n (strong, genitive Rades or Rads, plural Räder, diminutive Rädchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Allrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Antriebsrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Bergrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Damenrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Dreirad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Einrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Elektrorad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Fahrrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Faltrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Glücksrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Hamsterrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Handrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Herrenrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Hinterrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Hochrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Hollandrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Kammrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Käserad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Kettenrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Kinderrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Klapprad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Kraftrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Lastenrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Laufrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Leihrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Lenkrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Liegerad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Mausrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Messrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Motorrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Mühlrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Rändelrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Reibrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Rennrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Reserverad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Rhönrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Riesenrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Rücklaufrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Schaufelrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Scheibenrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Schieberad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Schleifrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Schneckenrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Schöpfrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Schraubenrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Schubrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Schwungrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Sonnenrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Speichenrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Spinnrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Stadtrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Stellrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Steuerrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Stützrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Tourenrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Treibrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Tretrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Turbinenrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Vorderrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Wagenrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Wasserrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Windrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Zahnrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 49",
"word": "Zweirad"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-Rad-de-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "de:Gymnastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 46 7 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cartwheel"
],
"id": "en-Rad-de-noun-z0rPIrla",
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"cartwheel",
"cartwheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) cartwheel"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bicycle",
"word": "Fahrrad"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"clipping of Fahrrad; bicycle"
],
"id": "en-Rad-de-noun-3Hb6Hd12",
"links": [
[
"Fahrrad",
"Fahrrad#German"
],
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaːt/",
"note": "prescriptive standard; especially southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁat/",
"note": "predominant in northern and parts of central Germany; but inflected forms with a long vowel"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Rad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-at-Rad.ogg/De-at-Rad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-at-Rad.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Rad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/De-Rad.ogg/De-Rad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/De-Rad.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"homophone": "Rat stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "Rad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English rad",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rads",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(s),s"
},
"expansion": "Rad n (strong, genitive Rads or Rad, plural Rads)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(s),s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "de:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 46 7 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 33 5 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 33 18 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Gray"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rad (non-SI unit of absorbed dose of radiation)"
],
"id": "en-Rad-de-noun-EDIN4nOh",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"rad",
"rad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) rad (non-SI unit of absorbed dose of radiation)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "Rad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rad"
},
"expansion": "German Rad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rat, from Old High German rad, from Proto-West Germanic *raþ, from Proto-Germanic *raþą. Cognate with German Rad, Dutch rad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rieder",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Riedchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "Rieder",
"dim": "Riedchen"
},
"expansion": "Rad n (plural Rieder, diminutive Riedchen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-Rad-lb-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʀaːt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːt"
},
{
"homophone": "Rat"
}
],
"word": "Rad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rat, from Old High German rad, from Proto-West Germanic *raþ, from Proto-Germanic *raþą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Räder",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rader",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rädder",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Radder",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rädche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Radd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Raad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"10": "Radder",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "Rädche",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Räder",
"5": "or",
"6": "Rader",
"7": "or",
"8": "Rädder",
"9": "or",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Rad n (plural Räder or Rader or Rädder or Radder, diminutive Rädche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bike"
],
"links": [
[
"bike",
"bike"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʀat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʀaːt/"
},
{
"other": "[ət ˈʀat]"
},
{
"other": "[dəm ˈʀaːt]"
}
],
"word": "Rad"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/at",
"Rhymes:German/aːt",
"Rhymes:German/aːt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Essen auf Rädern"
},
{
"word": "Rad fahren"
},
{
"word": "Radarm"
},
{
"word": "Radber"
},
{
"word": "radeln"
},
{
"word": "radfahren"
},
{
"word": "Radhaube"
},
{
"word": "radial"
},
{
"word": "Radkappe"
},
{
"word": "Radler"
},
{
"word": "-rädrig"
},
{
"word": "Radscheibe"
},
{
"word": "radschlagen"
},
{
"word": "Radzahn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rado"
},
{
"lang": "Palauan",
"lang_code": "pau",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rrat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:rat<id:wheel>",
"id": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hreth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*raþ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"rad\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"rat\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Rad\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"wheel\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Rad\" id=\"German:_wheel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-",
"4": "",
"5": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ratt",
"3": "",
"4": "steering wheel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ratt (“steering wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ratti",
"3": "",
"4": "steering wheel"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ratti (“steering wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rotary"
},
"expansion": "English rotary",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rueda",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rueda (“wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rat, from Old High German rad, from Proto-West Germanic *raþ, from Proto-Germanic *raþą, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”).\nRelated to Swedish ratt (“steering wheel”) and Finnish ratti (“steering wheel”). Also related to English rotary and Spanish rueda (“wheel”), which descended from the same PIE root through Latin rota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rades",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Räder",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rädchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Räder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Räder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rädern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Räder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er",
"dim": "^chen"
},
"expansion": "Rad n (strong, genitive Rades or Rads, plural Räder, diminutive Rädchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Allrad"
},
{
"word": "Antriebsrad"
},
{
"word": "Bergrad"
},
{
"word": "Damenrad"
},
{
"word": "Dreirad"
},
{
"word": "Einrad"
},
{
"word": "Elektrorad"
},
{
"word": "Fahrrad"
},
{
"word": "Faltrad"
},
{
"word": "Glücksrad"
},
{
"word": "Hamsterrad"
},
{
"word": "Handrad"
},
{
"word": "Herrenrad"
},
{
"word": "Hinterrad"
},
{
"word": "Hochrad"
},
{
"word": "Hollandrad"
},
{
"word": "Kammrad"
},
{
"word": "Käserad"
},
{
"word": "Kettenrad"
},
{
"word": "Kinderrad"
},
{
"word": "Klapprad"
},
{
"word": "Kraftrad"
},
{
"word": "Lastenrad"
},
{
"word": "Laufrad"
},
{
"word": "Leihrad"
},
{
"word": "Lenkrad"
},
{
"word": "Liegerad"
},
{
"word": "Mausrad"
},
{
"word": "Messrad"
},
{
"word": "Motorrad"
},
{
"word": "Mühlrad"
},
{
"word": "Rändelrad"
},
{
"word": "Reibrad"
},
{
"word": "Rennrad"
},
{
"word": "Reserverad"
},
{
"word": "Rhönrad"
},
{
"word": "Riesenrad"
},
{
"word": "Rücklaufrad"
},
{
"word": "Schaufelrad"
},
{
"word": "Scheibenrad"
},
{
"word": "Schieberad"
},
{
"word": "Schleifrad"
},
{
"word": "Schneckenrad"
},
{
"word": "Schöpfrad"
},
{
"word": "Schraubenrad"
},
{
"word": "Schubrad"
},
{
"word": "Schwungrad"
},
{
"word": "Sonnenrad"
},
{
"word": "Speichenrad"
},
{
"word": "Spinnrad"
},
{
"word": "Stadtrad"
},
{
"word": "Stellrad"
},
{
"word": "Steuerrad"
},
{
"word": "Stützrad"
},
{
"word": "Tourenrad"
},
{
"word": "Treibrad"
},
{
"word": "Tretrad"
},
{
"word": "Turbinenrad"
},
{
"word": "Vorderrad"
},
{
"word": "Wagenrad"
},
{
"word": "Wasserrad"
},
{
"word": "Windrad"
},
{
"word": "Zahnrad"
},
{
"word": "Zweirad"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Gymnastics"
],
"glosses": [
"cartwheel"
],
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"cartwheel",
"cartwheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) cartwheel"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bicycle",
"word": "Fahrrad"
}
],
"categories": [
"German clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"clipping of Fahrrad; bicycle"
],
"links": [
[
"Fahrrad",
"Fahrrad#German"
],
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaːt/",
"note": "prescriptive standard; especially southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁat/",
"note": "predominant in northern and parts of central Germany; but inflected forms with a long vowel"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Rad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-at-Rad.ogg/De-at-Rad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-at-Rad.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Rad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/De-Rad.ogg/De-Rad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/De-Rad.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"homophone": "Rat stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "Rad"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English rad",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rads",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(s),s"
},
"expansion": "Rad n (strong, genitive Rads or Rad, plural Rads)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(s),s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Physics"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Gray"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rad (non-SI unit of absorbed dose of radiation)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"rad",
"rad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) rad (non-SI unit of absorbed dose of radiation)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "Rad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rad"
},
"expansion": "German Rad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rat, from Old High German rad, from Proto-West Germanic *raþ, from Proto-Germanic *raþą. Cognate with German Rad, Dutch rad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rieder",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Riedchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "Rieder",
"dim": "Riedchen"
},
"expansion": "Rad n (plural Rieder, diminutive Riedchen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish neuter nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/aːt",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/aːt/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʀaːt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːt"
},
{
"homophone": "Rat"
}
],
"word": "Rad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rad meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='Rads' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"Rad"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Rad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='Rads' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"Rad"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Rad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='Rads' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"Rad"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Rad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='Rads' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"Rad"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Rad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='Rads' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"Rad"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Rad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='Rads' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"Rad"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Rad",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (e973cf0 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.